There are two kinds of Cohenim: those who like everything up to and including Songs of Love and Hate and those who prefer everything from Songs of Love and Hate onwards. That particular album divides fans because it's the last one with real instruments; it's the last one with backup singers who complement the song from the background; it's the first one in which the now-patented Cohen-growl appeared. It's actually my favorite album for the last reason—the voice matches the songs and the instrumentation matches the voice. For example:
But as his voice grizzled, his production values soared: shiny synthesizers and slick studio singers who were mixed as loudly (if not louder) than Cohen himself. It was almost as if he were trying to compensate for the rasp with the musical equivalent of a sickeningly sweet cough syrup. I like the songwriting on the later albums, but the songs are better when performed by other people. To the extent that the dead can own things, Jeff Buckley owns "Hallelujah." (Do yourself a favor and lick on that clink.)
Recent Cohen concerts are dangerous affairs: they could be like that Austin City Limits appearance from a few years (decades?) back, when he sat there with a guitar and a Lyle Lovett and sang songs both old and new in the simplest way. Or they can be like that other appearance on Austin City Limits, when he had a full complement of backup singers and some fifty-year-olds whose synth-stylings scream how into Depeche Mode they were back in the day.
(You can all thank/blame the Modesto Kid for this post. He's the one who inspired me to think about Cohen again.)
The Zurich concert last fall was absolutely brilliant from start to finish: a full band with no synthesizers, brilliant backup singers, and widely varying arrangements of the songs from start to finish. An absolute masterpiece of a show.
Posted by: Andrew Shields | Monday, 16 March 2009 at 06:04 AM
Thanks for hipping me to some of Cohen's music, SEK -- I've got to say I don't fit into either of your categories. (Though as a brand-new listener to Cohen I guess "Cohenim" is not a category that includes me anyways.) Of the three albums I've been listening to I like "Songs of LC" (pre-L&H) and "New Skins" (post-L&H) both pretty equally, and both a whole lot more than I like Love and Hate. Listening to both of those records I feel like Cohen's persona comes through the speakers pretty fully formed -- Love and Hate is comparatively cryptic -- it's like I'm listening to a cipher with a golden voice.
Posted by: The Modesto Kid | Monday, 16 March 2009 at 06:13 AM
Have to admit I like the Austin Lounge Lizards on Cohen, but don't have much of an opinion on him himself. (Link is to a truncated live version.)
Posted by: Rich Puchalsky | Monday, 16 March 2009 at 06:53 AM
Speaking personally, I prefer 'The Riders of Cohen'.
Posted by: Adam Roberts | Monday, 16 March 2009 at 07:34 AM
Rich, I mentioned the A.L.L. parody the last time Cohen came up at this blog, and didn't get any traction.
Regarding "Hallelujah," it's an OK Cohen song, to be sure (though I'm partial to Suzanne and That's no way to say goodbye), and I'm sure there aren't too many other ways to make it work besides Buckley's (I'm also sure that, having heard it, I don't need to hear it again for a long time).
But I don't understand how some things become classics and others don't. I don't know why "Last thing on my mind" is Tom Paxton's greatest hit, when "Outward Bound" is one of the greatest love songs in the English language (I do understand why "Marvelous Toy" was his second most popular song, though), or why Garnet Rogers isn't played on every country station on the continent, why Ellis Paul doesn't have the cachet that Cohen does.
I can't decide if that makes me old and sad, or young and callow.
Posted by: Ahistoricality | Monday, 16 March 2009 at 09:59 AM
I haven't spent enough time with Cohen's albums as albums -- though this post has inspired me to ask my public library to hook me up -- but I generally agree with you about the arc of his recorded material. It's an interesting contrast to Marianne Faithful whose heroin-ravaged voice was ill served by synth-pop and faux-reggae arrangements for years (though certain songs like "The Ballad of Lucy Jordan" work well with their Eno-synthy music), but in more recent albums (Before the Poison and 20th Century Blues) has achieved true brilliance with more spare, acoustic music.
On concerts, have you listened to the recent Cohen concert that NPR podcast and that Bob Boilen raved about? I haven't had a chance to yet, but it sounds promising. On "Hallelujah," Buckley's great, but I do honestly prefer both John Cale's and Rufus Wainwright's versions.
Finally, I'm not entirely sure what Adam's talking about, but I hope that everyone will come out to see my forthcoming alt-country Cohen cover band, Children of the Cohen.
Posted by: JPool | Monday, 16 March 2009 at 10:11 AM
Ahistoricality, how about middle-aged and sallow.
Posted by: JPool | Monday, 16 March 2009 at 10:18 AM
JP: "Finally, I'm not entirely sure what Adam's talking about..."
Really? The Riders of Cohen is too obscure? (The Cohirrim?) Damn. I need to find me some less obscure cultural allusions.
Posted by: Adam Roberts | Monday, 16 March 2009 at 11:24 AM
I'm sure others got it instantly, I just didn't have my Tolkiendar switched on.
Also, it may be a dialect thing. In American English the H isn't pronounced (or at least isn't voiced) in Cohen and the second vowel is completely different from Rohan.
Posted by: JPool | Monday, 16 March 2009 at 11:43 AM
You can stop hitting now, dude. I think it's dead.
Posted by: Adam Roberts | Monday, 16 March 2009 at 01:56 PM
I kind of thought it was a "Riders In The Sky" reference, myself, but since I don't get a lot of Cohen references, I let it pass.
JPool, I'll cop to "middle-aged," anyway.
Posted by: Ahistoricality | Monday, 16 March 2009 at 02:01 PM
In American English the H isn't pronounced (or at least isn't voiced) in Cohen and the second vowel is completely different from Rohan.
Well, that depends... is it a "known fact" that the Tolkein pronunciation is "Ro-Han"? (I have a vested interest, obviously. My name is pronounced to rhyme with "Cohen." One of my life's FAQ is "Oh, were you named for those riders in Tolkein?")
Posted by: Rohan Maitzen | Monday, 16 March 2009 at 02:15 PM
were you named for those riders in Tolkien?
(wondering all of a sudden how many 8-year-olds are out there named Frodo.)
Posted by: The Modesto Kid | Monday, 16 March 2009 at 02:48 PM
The first assignment I give students in my songwriting class is find a song that has an especially strong synergy between words and music. About half the time, it seems, someone picks "Hallelujah." They bring in either the Buckley or Cale versions--it's a pretty even split. A year or so ago someone in class had Cohen's version on her iPod, and for some reason we played that one as well (I think she was claiming that Buckley had done it wrong). Most everyone who was used to the other versions was shocked if not mortified, including me. My first reaction was that it sounded positively sleezy.
Now that I've adjusted, I'd say that it's really a matter of sincerity. Cohen's is on the line between ironic and insincere, especially for the first couple of verses--it's not music for Shrek and Fiona to moon around to (I see it's on the Watchmen soundtrack, which seems like a better fit, though I haven't seen the movie). Everyone else approaches it with a superabundance of sincerity. They also approach it with the chops to really milk the second half of the verse--it's a sustained arc that takes more vocal fortitude than your average pop song. So maybe it's just that Cohen wrote a great song that he's not well suited to sing, which speaks well of his commitment to songwriting.
I'm not sure how that idea sits with the Cohenim, but it's a theory.
Posted by: Robert Zimmerman | Monday, 16 March 2009 at 04:07 PM
Just to be clear (not that anyone here cares), the answer to that FAQ is "No, I wasn't." I'll spare you the long answer!
I'm partial to "Suzanne" as well.
Posted by: Rohan Maitzen | Monday, 16 March 2009 at 04:15 PM
"Suzanne" is indeed great, but here's a song that I'm really enthusiastic about right now: The Stranger Song. The verse endings -- "He was just some Joseph looking for a manger", "I told you when I came I was a stranger", "He wants to trade the game he plays for shelter" -- stay with me for hours after listening, these little crystaline images.
Posted by: The Modesto Kid | Monday, 16 March 2009 at 05:16 PM
Seems most of the Cohen community at the top site for his music, The Leonard Cohen Files, don't think much of the Jeff Buckley cover of "Hallelujah". I personally don't enjoy the Buckley version but it has, clearly, its devotees. It's been over-marketed and, now, more versions are being heard.
I believe the comment that Cohen's written a great song for singers is true.
Haven't yet seen The Watchmen, but I believe it's the live Cohen recording used for that scene aboard the Owl Ship. Director Zack Snyder had the Allison Crowe version in the movie but found it too sexy and beautiful so switched to Cohen for a more twisted experience.
Whatever unpredictability there was to Leonard Cohen concerts in years past, since he resumed touring last year his performances are consistently wonderful. Great band, and choice song sets. NPR has online a sampling from a recent NYC date.
Posted by: DellaD | Monday, 16 March 2009 at 06:01 PM
My favorite cover of a Cohen song is The Pixies take on "I Can't Forget." The Cohen version is dreadful, but Black Francis (as he then was) both makes it positively jaunty and manages a nice balance between a swagger and a cry for help.
Posted by: JPool | Monday, 16 March 2009 at 06:09 PM
(wondering all of a sudden how many 8-year-olds are out there named Frodo.)
According to the Baby Name Voyager, I can't find any obviously LotR names in the top thousand.
Posted by: Ahistoricality | Monday, 16 March 2009 at 10:12 PM
Wait, SEK, we're only allowed to like the first three albums (four, including Live Songs) or the last ten? Huh? And does Blue Alert count as a Leonard Cohen album? I'm with JPool: it's easier to make distinctions by song than by album. But I don't see a reason to prefer the folky mode to the campy lounge singer mode or vice versa --it's all good by me, except maybe Dear Heather and Cohen Live. Best covers? Probably Fairport Convention, Jennifer Warnes, Johnny Cash, Rufus Wainwright, and a number of the artists on the I'm Your Fan album. Weakest covers have got to include Emmylou Harris's version of "Ballad of the Absent Mare" and some artists on the Tower of Song album.
Watchmen, IIRC, uses the original album version.
Posted by: Josh | Tuesday, 17 March 2009 at 02:07 AM