S-Vin, I guess I'd disagree with you that the progressives were social
Darwinists. That's a term largely invented or popularized by the left
(like neocon and Robber Baron) to describe the "bad guys." The
progressives were indeed raging Darwinists, but they were, in the
useful but largely forgotten phrase of Eric Goldman, "reform
Darwinists." Social Darwinism was a term of scorn for laissez-faire
liberals (like Herbert Spencer), which is the last thing progressives
were. It's also why using the phrase "social Darwinism" to describe
Nazism is so unhelpful. Unless, of course, one wants to say that the
Nazis were laissez-faire.
And trust me they weren't. I know all about Spencer because a while back I asked for some Spencer experts to tell me what I needed to know about him for a few pages of my very serious, thoughtful, argument that has never been made in such detail or with such care. So when I say that Herbert Spencer was a Darwinist, even a "social Darwinist" in the way
the Progressives meant the term, i.e. he was a radical libertarian or a
"liberal."
In the 20th century, without heed to the arguments they made
in the 19th century, the left used the phrase social Darwinism to
describe Hitlerite eugenics, and to make Herbert Spencer an
intellectual grandfather of Nazism. Even though before the war such
eugenics were almost solely the balliwick of the left and Herbert
Spencer was almost the diametrical opposite of a Nazi. Regardless, the
label stuck on Nazism too. The result has been a term which means both
Nazi-like governmental intrusions into society and
libertarian-style governmental withdrawals from society. In other
words, anything the left doesn't like can be call "social Darwinism"
without penalty.
That's why the association between dehumanizing Nazi practices and dehumanizing laissez-faire practices can't both be called "social Darwinism." I support one but not the other. We don't want to allow leftists to call us "Nazis" just because we don't value human life.
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